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| HOME > Experience
Pavilion > Experience of the hamel Trail > The places where Hamel lived |
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| ¡ÜThe
coast of Daeyasu, Jeju-do |
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The Sperwer
left Taiwan and went toward Japan, but faced heavy
storm for 4 days. When they found Jeju-do and attempted
to anchor and turn a ship, the ship grounded and
was wrecked at dawn of Aug. 16, 1653.
On the coast of Daeyasu, present Sindae-ri, Jejudo,
they were shipwrecked, 28 died and only 36 survived.
They were found by the residents, stayed there for
several days with one ~ two thousands soldiers surrounding
them. They were sent to the place of Jeju-mok office
and wreckages were also collected and sealed.
The coast of Daeyasu is known as present Sindo-ri,
Jeju-do. |
| ¡ÜJeju-mok
office |
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After arriving in Jeu-mok office, Hamel and his
mates were examined about their situation.
The Jeju Governor, Lee Won-jin sympathized with
them and supplied them with food. He also tried
to send them to Nagasaki or Seoul.
A new governor as successor of Lee Won-jin exercised
control over Hamel and his mates in limiting their
freedom and food supply.
They stayed there for 1 year and 9 months until
they were sent to Seoul in March 1656.
At present, Jeju-mok office is located around
Gwandeokjeong. It was designated as National Historical
Material No. 380 on March 30, 1993.
*Website: http://mokgwana. jeusi. go. kr
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| ¡ÜHaenam
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When Hamel and his mate were first transferred
to Seoul, they were separated into four ships
and their one arm and one leg were tied up to
a wood column to prepare for their escape.
However, an adverse wind continued that they had
to come back. 4~5 days later when a fair wind
blew, they took a ship and were closely watched
as before. An anchor was pulled up and their voyage
started. They arrived in the mainland in the evening
of that day.
Next morning, they were dragged to the coast and
closely watched by soldiers.
Next day, they received a horse and arrived in
Haenam.
In the evening of that day, they meet in one place.
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| ¡ÜYeongam-Naju-Jangseong-Ipam
Sanseong-Jeongeup-Taein |
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After eating and drinking, Hamel and his mates
left Haenam and arrived in Yeongam in the evening
of that day.
Poulus Janse Cool died there. He was unhealthy
since the shipwreck. Next day, the Yeongam Governor
ordered him to buried before his mates. After
the funeral rite, they rode a horse and arrived
in Naju in the evening.
Next day, they stayed in Jangseong for one day
and left in the next morning. They passed through
a very high mountain with big fortress, called
Ipam Sanseong, and stayed the night in Jeongeup.
Next day, they arrived in Taein.
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| ¡ÜGeumgu-Jeonju-Yeosan
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Next morning, Hamel and his mates rode a horse
and arrived at a small village, called Taein,
at noon. They had lunch, left, and arrived in
Jeonju in the evening of that day.
Jeonju was the capital of Hubaekju during ancient
times and was the seat of Jeolla-do at that time.
Next morning, they left Jeonju and arrived Yeosan,
the last village of Jeolla-do.
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| ¡ÜEunjin-Yeonsan-Gongju
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Hamel and his mates stay the night in Yeosan,
moved by horse next morning, and arrived in Eunjin,
Chungcheong-do.
Next evening, they arrived in Gongju, the seat
of Chungcheong-do.
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| ¡ÜSeoul
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Next day, Hamel and his mates crossed a big river
and entered Gyeonggi-do where the king lived.
Several days after they stayed in several towns
and villages, they finally crossed a big river.
They ran for several miles and arrived in Seoul
surrounded by a big fortress where the king lived.
They stayed in one quarter for 2~3 days.
Then, they were divided into 2~3 persons and lived
with Chinese people.
They stayed in Hullyeondogam and worked for the
Royal Guards. They were paid monthly of 70 bags
of rice.
When an envoy of the Ching China visited Seoul
in March 1665, Hendrik Janse and Hendrik Janse
Bos raised a disturbance, holding the head of
a horse asked for petition to be sent back home.
Since then, Hamel and his mates were confined.
Several people were sent to other place whenever
an envoy of the Ching China visited Seoul.
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| ¡ÜJeolla
Byeongyeong in Gangjin |
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In March 1656, Hamel and his mates began their
new life in the province of Jeolla-do.
They stayed most of their lives in Joseon (for
7 years of 13 years and 28 months).
It is guessed that they experienced and learned
many things in Joseon.
They were treated harshly by the governor and
they to work and secure what they needed. They
went up to the mountain to get firewood and had
to bear the cold weather. They even beg to provide
for themselves.
Since some of them got married, they had to do
odd jobs and made Dutch-style daily goods to sell
in order to manage a household.
They were on good terms with Buddhist monks. Buddhist
monks were very generous and liked hearing the
customs of other countries. It was a bad year
for 3 years from 1660 to 1662 and many people
died of starvation brought about by the drought.
The government could not provide them with enough
food and ordered them to be separated into three
villages.
They were separated to Yeosu(12 persons), Suncheon(5
persons), and Namwon(5 persons) early in March,
1662.
Recently, the site of old Jeolla Byeongyeong in
Gangjin has been restored. It bears the marks
of Hamel such as a comb-patterned stone wall.
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| ¡ÜYeosu/Namwon/Suncehon
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Because of insufficient food caused by continued
famine, Hamel and his mate had to be separated
into Yeosu, Suncheon, and Namwon early in March,
1663. Of 22 healthy people, 12 were moved to Yeosu,
5, to Suncheon, and 5 to Namwon.
Their life was a mixed feelings of joy and sorrow
with the changes of governors. Governor Lee Do-bin
winning the confidence of local people was friendly
to them.
In 1665, they could get a small ship to obtain
foodstuffs and go around islands to examine the
possibility of escape.
Finally, they paid double the price to buy a ship
and 8 people residing in Yeosu succeeded in escape
on Sept. 4, 1666.
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